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A complete guide to the selection and maintenance of hydraulic oil for bending machines: key elements to achieve optimal equipment performance

Jun.16.2025

The hydraulic system is the "blood circulation system" of the bendingmachine, and its oil quality and capacity directly affect the performance of theequipment. Correct hydraulic oil selection and maintenance can:

  • Ensure maximum power transmission efficiency

  • Extend the service life of hydraulic components by more than 30%

  • Reduce system failure rate by about 40%

  • Maintain stable bending accuracy

  • Reduce energy consumption by 15-20%

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Accurate determination method of hydraulic oil capacity

Key factors for capacity calculation

1. Equipment model parameters: The requirements of bending machines ofdifferent tonnage and stroke vary significantly

2. Hydraulic system design: The oil volume requirements of open and closedsystems are different

3. Working environment temperature: High temperature environment requires anincrease of 5-10% oil volume margin

4. Working cycle intensity: Continuous operation equipment is recommended toincrease the oil volume by 15%

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Industry standard capacity reference table

No. PressBrake Model OilTank Capacity
Smart+Genius Econom
1 30T1200 85L 85L
2 40T1600 110L 110L
3 63T2500 170L 155L
4 80T2500 175L 170L
5 80T3200 230L 200L
6 100T2500 200L 190L
7 100T3200 250L 230L
8 100T4000 320L 300L
9 125T2500 200L 190L
10 125T3200 250L 230L
11 125T4000 320L 300L
12 160T3200 310L 290L
13 160T4000 390L 360L
14 200T3200 310L 290L
15 200T4000 390L 360L
16 250T3200 360L 330L
17 250T4000 450L 400L
18 250T6000 850L 800L
19 300T3200 500L 500L
20 300T4000 600L 600L
21 300T5000 680L 680L
22 300T6000 930L 930L
23 400T4000 600L 600L
24 400T5000 680L 680L
25 400T6000 950L 950L
26 500T5000 760L 760L
27 500T6000 950L 950L
28 600T6000 1100L 1100L

Note: Heavy load conditions refer to daily operating time exceeding 12 hoursor load rate>80%

Hydraulic oil optimization plan and technical characteristics

  • Recommended oil: No. 46 anti-wear hydraulic oil

  • Base oil type: Class III hydrogenated base oil + synthetic ester

  • Viscosity grade: ISO VG 46

  • Applicable temperature range: -20℃ to 80℃

  • Oil change cycle: 2000 hours under normal working conditions/1000 hoursunder heavy load conditions

Types Of Hydraulic Oil

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Core performance advantages

1. Extreme pressure and anti-wear properties: zinc-type additive formula,wear reduction by 60%

2. Thermal stability: oxidation life of more than 3000 hours

3. Filtration performance: NAS 7-level cleanliness standard

4. Environmental characteristics: biodegradability>80%

Scientific maintenance system for hydraulic systems

Daily maintenance specifications

  • Oil level check: Visually check before starting the machine every day, keepthe oil level at 2/3 of the window

Hydraulic Oil Volume

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  • Temperature monitoring: The working oil temperature should be maintained inthe optimal range of 40-60℃

  • Pollution control: Take samples weekly to test particle contamination

Professional maintenance plan

1. Every 500 hours:

  • Replace the oil suction filter

  • Test the moisture content (should be<0.05%)

2. Every 2000 hours:

  • Fully replace the hydraulic oil

  • Cleaning the oil tank

  • Testing the acid value (should be<1.0mgKOH/g)

3. Annual maintenance:

  • Hydraulic system pressure test

  • Evaluation of seal status

  • Comprehensive analysis by professional oil laboratory

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Diagnosis and solution of common problems

Problem phenomenon: rapid deterioration of hydraulic oil

  • Possible cause: system overheating or water intrusion

  • Solution: Check cooling system efficiency and add water removal filter

Problem phenomenon: abnormal pump noise

  • Possible cause: improper oil viscosity or air intake

  • Solution: Detect oil viscosity index and eliminate system leaks

Problem phenomenon: slow action of actuator

  • Possible cause: oil contamination causes valve core to get stuck

  • Solution: Replace oil immediately and clean the system

By establishing a scientific hydraulic oil selection, use and maintenancesystem, it can ensure that the hydraulic system of the bending machine is alwaysin the best working condition, creating continuous and stable productionbenefits for the enterprise. Remember, high-quality hydraulic oil is not only alubricating medium, but also the "lifeline" of efficient operation ofequipment.

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