Press Brake

This comprehensive guide provides step-by-step instructions for setting up, operating, and maintaining your E21 NC press brake system. From initial configuration to daily operation tips, you'll learn how to maximize machine performance and efficiency. Let's begin with the detailed setup procedure.

Introduction to the E21 System

In contemporary metal fabrication, press brakes play a vital role in sheet metal bending operations. This tutorial specifically addresses machines equipped with the E21 control system, offering complete guidance for setup, operation, and calibration. Whether you're a new operator or need a skills refresher, this manual will help you achieve optimal machine performance.

Part 1: Hydraulic System and Electrical Connections

Proper Hydraulic Oil Filling

For optimal performance of your E21 NC Press Brake, fill the hydraulic tank with anti-wear hydraulic oil. This specialized oil reduces friction and minimizes wear on hydraulic components. Use the designated oil filling port and maintain the oil level within recommended limits. Avoid overfilling and using substandard oil, as these can cause system inefficiencies and potential damage. Regular oil level inspections and timely replacements are essential for maintaining peak press brake performance.

Electrical Power Connection

Before operating the NC press brake, ensure proper connection to a three-phase power source. This is critical for stable operation and preventing electrical failures. Verify that the power supply voltage matches machine specifications. Have a qualified electrician perform all connections, ensuring secure wiring that complies with safety standards. After connection, confirm proper grounding to prevent electrical hazards. Activate the main power switch and check the control panel for error messages. If no issues appear, the system is ready for operation. Always adhere to manufacturer guidelines for safe and efficient usage.

Power Activation Sequence

Before operating the E21 NC Press Brake, confirm stable power connection and voltage compatibility. Locate the main power switch, typically positioned on the machine's side or rear panel. Turn the switch to the "ON" position and allow several seconds for system initialization. The control panel should display startup information, indicating system readiness. If error codes appear, consult the user manual for troubleshooting guidance. Always observe safety protocols before commencing bending operations.

Machine Power Activation

Ensure stable power supply with correct voltage before operation. Locate the main power switch on the control panel or electrical cabinet. Turn the switch to the "ON" position and wait for system initialization. Check that the controller screen illuminates and displays the startup interface. Listen for any unusual sounds that might indicate electrical problems. If the system fails to start properly, inspect the power source and emergency stop button. Always wear appropriate protective equipment and follow safety procedures during machine operation.

Foot Pedal Connection

For proper E21 NC Press Brake operation, securely connect the foot pedal to the machine. Locate the dedicated pedal connection port on the control panel or machine base. Align the pedal connector with the port and insert firmly until it clicks into place. Ensure a tight connection to prevent accidental disconnection during operation. Test pedal responsiveness with light pressure. If the machine doesn't respond, check connections and power supply. A properly connected pedal enhances both safety and operational control during bending processes.

System Power Activation

Begin E21 NC Press Brake operation by locating the main power switch on the control panel. Confirm stable power connection before turning the switch to the "ON" position. Indicator lights or display screen activation confirms successful power-up. Allow system initialization before commencing operations. If the machine fails to start, inspect power supply, emergency stop button, and circuit breakers. Always follow electrical safety guidelines when handling components.

Hydraulic Pump Activation

Before operating the E21 NC Press Brake, ensure proper power connection. Locate the pump switch on the control panel and activate it to start the hydraulic system. A steady hum indicates normal pump operation. Check hydraulic oil level and inspect for leaks or abnormal noises. If the system doesn't start correctly, examine power connections and emergency stop button. Proper pump activation ensures stable pressure and smooth bending operations, preventing processing errors. Always observe safety protocols when operating machinery.

Emergency Stop Release

To resume normal E21 NC Press Brake operation, release the emergency stop (E-stop) on the step pedal. This crucial safety feature immediately halts machine functions to prevent accidents. Release by pressing firmly or turning counterclockwise (model-dependent) until the button returns to its original position. After release, check the control panel to confirm system reset. Ensure pedal stability before continuing operations. Proper E-stop handling enhances safety and ensures uninterrupted bending processes.

Machine Start Activation

Pressing the ENTER key initiates the E21 NC Press Brake bending sequence. After verifying all parameters—including bending angle, material thickness, and backgauge position—press ENTER to confirm and execute the program. The system will guide the ram through precise bending according to preset values. Always ensure proper workpiece positioning and implement all safety measures before machine activation. This crucial step enables efficient, accurate metal bending, enhancing both productivity and quality in sheet metal fabrication.

Main Motor Rotation Verification

Before operating the E21 NC Press Brake, verify the main motor's rotation direction to ensure proper functionality. Incorrect rotation can cause operational inefficiencies or system damage. After power activation, observe motor movement. For incorrect rotation, exchange any two power lines to correct phase sequence. Confirm smooth motor operation before beginning machine processes. Regular rotation checks prevent unnecessary wear and ensure consistent bending accuracy and machine longevity.

Clockwise Rotation Significance

When operating the E21 NC Press Brake system, correct adjustment knob or motor rotation direction is essential. Clockwise rotation typically indicates proper movement, ensuring precise positioning and consistent bending accuracy. Counterclockwise rotation may signal incorrect settings, potentially causing bending angle errors or misalignment. Always verify rotation direction before bending operations. Proper machine setup and calibration maintain efficiency, extend tool life, and enhance overall production quality in metal fabrication.

Counterclockwise Rotation Explanation

Counterclockwise rotation moves opposite to clock hand direction. In mechanical systems, this rotation often indicates reverse movement or specific functional requirements like fastener loosening or special gear engagement. In press brakes and industrial machinery, motor or axis rotation direction affects performance, precision, and safety. Correct rotation prevents mechanical failures and optimizes efficiency. Operators should verify rotation direction during setup to avoid operational issues. For unexpected counterclockwise rotation, inspect motor wiring and system settings.

Emergency Stop Activation

During E21 NC Press Brake operation, immediately press the emergency stop button for any malfunction or safety concern. This action instantly cuts machine power, preventing further movement and ensuring operator safety. Always verify emergency stop accessibility before starting bending operations. Regular button inspections ensure proper functionality and unobstructed access. After activation, identify and resolve issues before restarting. Correct use of this safety feature minimizes risks and enhances workplace safety.

Electrical Connection Adjustment

Incorrect wiring in the E21 NC press brake may cause movement direction errors or system response issues. If backgauge or ram movement is incorrect, exchange two wire connections on the motor or control panel. This adjustment reverses motor phase sequence, restoring proper operation. Before modifications, power down the system and consult wiring diagrams to prevent electrical hazards. After wire adjustment, restart the machine and test movement for verification. This quick solution maintains efficiency and prevents unnecessary downtime.

Part 2: System Initialization

E21 NC Press Brake Power Up

Before operating the E21 NC Press Brake, ensure stable power connection. Locate the main power switch on the electrical panel, typically on the machine's side or rear. Turn the switch to the "ON" position and await system initialization. The control panel should display startup information, indicating system readiness. Check for error messages or warnings. If normal, proceed to bending parameter selection. Always follow safety protocols when handling electrical components to prevent potential hazards.

Control System Activation

Begin E21 NC Press Brake operation by locating the main power switch on the control panel. Turn the switch to the "ON" position, observing indicator light illumination confirming power reception. Ensure stable, correctly configured voltage supply to prevent system errors. After power-up, allow system initialization time. Check the E21 controller screen for default home screen display. Address any warning messages before proceeding. Proper power activation is fundamental for safe and efficient operation.

Hydraulic System Startup

Begin E21 NC Press Brake operation by starting the oil pump. Ensure stable power supply and proper machine connection. Press the oil pump start button on the control panel to activate the hydraulic system. A steady hum indicates normal pump operation. Check for unusual noises or vibrations. Allow oil circulation before commencing machine operations. Proper pump startup ensures stable pressure, smooth bending performance, and long-term machine reliability.

Emergency Stop Deactivation

Before operating the E21 NC Press Brake, properly release the emergency stop switch. This critical safety feature provides immediate machine halting capability during emergencies. Release by turning the switch clockwise until it pops out, indicating system reactivation. After release, check the control panel for error messages and reset if necessary. Verify machine safety status before proceeding with operations. Proper emergency stop switch handling ensures safety and prevents unnecessary downtime.

Foot Pedal Emergency Stop Release

To resume E21 NC Press Brake operation, release the emergency stop (E-stop) on the step pedal. First, check E-stop button engagement—if active, turn clockwise to reset. Ensure proper foot pedal positioning without obstructions. Test system response with light pedal pressure. If the machine doesn't start, verify safety interlocks and reset the controller. Proper E-stop release ensures smooth operation and prevents production interruptions during metal bending processes.

Operation Initiation Command

Pressing the ENTER key activates the E21 NC Press Brake, starting the bending process. Before pressing ENTER, verify all parameters including bending angle, back gauge position, and pressure settings. After confirmation, pressing ENTER signals the machine to execute the bending sequence. Monitor the process to ensure smooth operation and maintain precision. Essential safety measures include keeping hands clear of moving parts and wearing protective equipment. Proper ENTER function use improves efficiency, reduces errors, and ensures consistent bending accuracy in metal fabrication.

Part 3: Operational Modes

Single Mode Operation

The single mode in the E21 NC press brake enables manual processing of individual bending steps. This mode is perfect for small-batch production and custom bending tasks, offering flexibility and precise control over each operation. Users can set bending angles, back gauge positions, and stroke limits before executing each step separately. The system ensures accurate performance while permitting real-time adjustments. Single mode is particularly valuable for prototype development and specialized projects, guaranteeing high precision without complex programming. Mastering this mode enhances efficiency and minimizes errors in sheet metal bending operations.

Jog Mode Functionality

The Jog Mode in the E21 NC Press Brake provides manual ram movement control for precise positioning. This mode assists in tooling setup, bend angle testing, and accuracy verification before full operation. By pressing the jog button, the ram moves incrementally, giving operators complete control over bending depth and alignment. This function is especially useful for fine adjustments, reducing errors and improving work efficiency. Use jog mode carefully to prevent over-adjustment. Proficiency with this function enhances machine accuracy and ensures consistent bending results, making it essential for setup and calibration.

Continuous Operation Mode

The continuous mode in the E21 NC press brake enables uninterrupted bending operations, improving mass production efficiency. When activated, the machine automatically cycles through bending sequences without requiring operator restart between cycles. This mode is ideal for high-volume sheet metal processing, reducing downtime and increasing productivity. Operators should verify proper tool alignment and material positioning before enabling continuous mode to maintain accuracy and consistency. Regular monitoring is necessary to prevent misalignment or errors. Effective continuous mode utilization enables faster production cycles and consistent bending quality, optimizing overall operational performance.

Part 4: System Programming and Operation

E21 NC Press Brake Programming

The E21 NC Press Brake features a straightforward yet powerful programming interface for efficient metal bending. Operators can set bending angles, back gauge positions, and step sequences through the digital control panel. The system supports multi-step programming, allowing storage of multiple bending steps for complex projects. For optimal performance, ensure accurate material input, proper tool selection, and regular system calibration. The E21 controller offers user-friendly operation, making it suitable for small to medium-scale metal fabrication. Mastering E21 NC programming enables users to increase productivity and bending precision, reducing errors and material waste.

Parameter Setting for Bending Operations

For precise E21 NC Press Brake results, correct YP and XP values adjustment is essential. Set the YP value to 93 for accurate ram positioning, directly affecting bending depth and consistency. Adjust the XP value to 50 to optimize back gauge position for precise material alignment. Proper parameter calibration enhances bending accuracy, reduces material waste, and improves overall efficiency. Regular checking and fine-tuning of these settings significantly improves machine performance, ensuring high-quality bends with minimal errors in metal sheet fabrication.

Bending Angle Correction

For 93-degree bends instead of the expected 90 degrees, adjustments are necessary to improve accuracy. This common issue stems from material springback, incorrect punch/die selection, or insufficient pressure settings. Correction methods include increasing tonnage, using tighter V-die openings, or applying over-bending techniques to compensate for springback. Additionally, verifying backgauge positioning and press brake calibration helps achieve precise 90-degree angles. Regular inspection of material thickness and bending parameters ensures consistency and minimizes production errors. Proper adjustments enhance bending accuracy and overall efficiency.

Bending Length Adjustment

With current bending length at 55 mm against a required 50 mm, precision adjustments are necessary. Check E21 NC controller settings and ensure proper backgauge position calibration. Adjust bending parameters in the control system and verify punch and die alignment to minimize deviations. If needed, fine-tune material positioning and conduct test bends to confirm accuracy. Regular backgauge and hydraulic system maintenance maintains consistent results. Proper adjustment ensures precision bending, reducing material waste and improving production efficiency.

Part 5: System Calibration

Y-Axis Calibration Procedure

Y-axis calibration on the E21 NC Press Brake ensures accurate bending depth and consistency in metal fabrication. Proper calibration aligns ram movement with programmed bending parameters, preventing deviations and material waste. To calibrate, access the E21 controller, navigate to Y-axis settings, and input correct reference values based on tooling and material thickness. Perform test bends and measure results for fine-tuning. Regular calibration maintains precision and extends tool life, ensuring high-quality bends. Always follow manufacturer guidelines for optimal performance and misalignment prevention in press brake operations.

YP Value Adjustment

Setting the YP value to 93.2 determines slider depth during bending. Higher YP values enable deeper slider penetration, producing smaller bending angles. Conversely, lower YP values restrict slider movement, creating larger bending angles. Proper adjustment ensures accurate, consistent bending results, minimizing material waste and enhancing efficiency. Operators should fine-tune YP settings based on material thickness and desired angles for optimal precision. Regular YP value calibration is essential for maintaining high-quality bends in sheet metal fabrication.

X-Axis Calibration Process

Proper X-axis calibration is essential for accurate backgauge positioning in the E21 NC press brake. To calibrate, access parameter settings on the E21 controller and enter actual backgauge position. Use precision measuring tools to verify distance between backgauge and bending line. Make necessary adjustments and save settings. Regular calibration prevents dimensional errors and enhances bending consistency. Always recheck after tooling changes or maintenance. Well-calibrated X-axis improves efficiency, reduces rework, and ensures high-precision metal bending operations.

Programming Mode Access

When operating the E21 NC Press Brake, double-clicking the "P" key enters programming mode. This allows efficient setting of bending angles, back gauge positions, and stroke parameters. In programming mode, operators input numerical values and confirm settings for precise bending operations. This function enhances workflow efficiency, reducing setup time and minimizing errors. Always verify correct settings before bending operations for optimal results. Mastering this step simplifies E21 NC controller operation, making metal bending more accurate and efficient.

System Password Entry

To access E21 NC Press Brake advanced settings, navigate to the CONST page on the controller interface. When prompted, enter password 1212 to unlock restricted configuration options. This enables adjustment of system parameters, bending precision optimization, and operational modifications. Accurate password entry is crucial to prevent access issues. After unlocking, carefully review and configure settings according to metal bending requirements. For uncertain adjustments, consult the user manual or contact technical support.

Teaching Mode Selection

On the TEACH page, appropriate X-Tea selection ensures optimal learning experiences tailored to specific needs. Each X-Tea option provides comprehensive insights, simplifying understanding of key concepts. Whether seeking beginner guides or advanced technical content, the TEACH page offers structured choices. Navigate available X-Tea selections, compare features, and choose options matching learning objectives. With clear instructions and organized content, quickly grasp essential knowledge for effective real-world application.

Bending Length Input

When configuring the E21 NC Press Brake, accurate actual bending length entry ensures precise results. For required 55mm bending length, input 55 into the control system. This ensures proper backgauge and bending parameter alignment with workpiece dimensions, preventing final bend errors. Accurate input minimizes material waste and enhances productivity. Always verify entered values before operation to avoid misalignment. Proper E21 system data entry is crucial for consistent bending accuracy and overall press brake efficiency optimization.

Bending Process Resumption

During E21 NC Press Brake operation, quickly resume bending by double-clicking the "P" button on the controller. This function is particularly useful for workpiece repositioning or adjustments before continuing bending sequences. After double-clicking "P," the machine returns to the previous bending position, enabling smooth, efficient workflow. This feature improves operational speed and accuracy, reducing inter-bend downtime. Mastering this function ensures higher productivity and precision in sheet metal forming. Always verify positioning before proceeding to prevent misalignment.

Part 6: Production Operations

90-Degree Bending Technique

The 90-degree bending angle is a metal fabrication standard, ensuring precise, consistent results. Achieving this angle depends on factors including material thickness, die selection, and press brake settings. Appropriate V-die width and punch radius are crucial for maintaining accuracy. Additionally, adjusting bending force and back gauge positioning ensures repeatability. Operators should consider springback compensation to prevent deviations. Using CNC or NC-controlled press brakes maintains consistency across multiple bends, reducing errors and improving efficiency. Proper calibration and tooling selection are essential for perfect 90-degree bends.

Bending Length Understanding

The bending length in the E21 NC Press Brake system indicates the maximum sheet metal length bendable in single operations. This is determined by machine working table size and tooling configuration. Proper bending length setting ensures accurate bending results, minimizes material waste, and prevents tool overloading. Users should always check machine specifications, select appropriate punches and dies, and adjust backgauge positioning for precise results. Understanding bending length is essential for productivity optimization and achieving consistent bending accuracy in sheet metal fabrication.

Part 7: System Shutdown

Hydraulic Pump Deactivation

The pump stop switch is a vital E21 NC Press Brake system component, enabling operators to safely deactivate the hydraulic pump during machine inactivity. Switch activation immediately stops the pump, preventing unnecessary energy consumption and reducing hydraulic system wear. Always deactivate the pump after operations to enhance machine lifespan and ensure workplace safety. Before restarting, verify proper pump engagement to avoid system errors. Regular maintenance and correct shutdown procedures maintain optimal press brake performance.

Emergency Stop Application

The E-stop (Emergency Stop) button is a critical safety feature on the E21 NC Press Brake. Button activation immediately halts all machine operations, preventing potential emergency hazards. Operators should use the E-stop for sudden malfunctions, unexpected material movement, or safety risks. After activation, reset the machine before resuming operations. Regular E-stop functionality checks ensure reliability. Proper use of this feature enhances workplace safety and protects both operators and equipment. Always follow safety guidelines when operating the E21 NC Press Brake.

Proper System Shutdown

Before maintenance or E21 NC Press Brake shutdown, deactivate the power switch. Locate the main power switch on the control panel and turn it to the "OFF" position. This ensures electrical safety, preventing accidental startups or malfunctions. Always confirm complete power down before adjustments or inspections. Proper shutdown procedures extend machine lifespan and ensure operator safety. Additionally, power disconnection during extended inactivity reduces energy consumption and protects electronic components from potential power surges.

Conclusion

This E21 system user guide provides comprehensive understanding of NC press brake operation with the E21 system. Mastering essential steps—including hydraulic oil filling, electrical connections, system calibration, and bending operations—enables maximum press brake efficiency and precision. Proper setup and calibration are crucial for consistent, accurate bends and optimized machine performance in production environments. This knowledge not only delivers high-quality results but also extends equipment lifespan and reduces operational error-related downtime.

For issues or clarification needs, our expert technical support team provides immediate assistance. We're committed to optimizing your NC press brake performance and offer comprehensive after-sales service for smooth operations.

For additional E21 system information or interest in our press brake range and industrial machinery, visit our website. We provide extensive resources including product manuals, video tutorials, and detailed specifications to maximize your equipment utilization. For inquiries, contact us directly through our website information.